The traditional approach to data center cooling is facing mounting challenge due to escalating energy consumption and ecological concerns . Consequently, disruptive new methods are rapidly evolving . These encompass liquid cooling , which offers enhanced heat removal compared to forced air systems, and intelligent free cooling methods leveraging ou

Data server farm cooling continues to be a critical challenge, prompting advancement in emerging technologies. Liquid direct-to-chip systems, utilizing coolant or specialized dielectric fluids, offer substantial improvements compared to traditional air cooling . Moreover, phase-change cooling, leveraging the inherent heat absorption of phase altera